Exercise H
1.
Using the Past Perfect Continuous tense, fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the verbs shown in brackets. For example:
We __________________ for an apartment. (to search)
We had been searching for an apartment.
She _______________ extra courses. (to take)
She had been taking extra courses.
We __________________ for an apartment. (to search)
We had been searching for an apartment.
She _______________ extra courses. (to take)
She had been taking extra courses.
1. We ____________________
the grass. (to cut)
2. You ______________________ at the photographs. (to look)
3. They _____________________ you the letters. (to give)
4. He _____________________ for us. (to wait)
5. She _____________________ a business. (to run)
6. It ______________________ all night. (to rain)
7. We ______________________ them. (to encourage)
8. You ___________________ on the beach. (to lie)
9. They ______________________ the sauce. (to taste)
10. He ____________________ behind. (to lag)
2. You ______________________ at the photographs. (to look)
3. They _____________________ you the letters. (to give)
4. He _____________________ for us. (to wait)
5. She _____________________ a business. (to run)
6. It ______________________ all night. (to rain)
7. We ______________________ them. (to encourage)
8. You ___________________ on the beach. (to lie)
9. They ______________________ the sauce. (to taste)
10. He ____________________ behind. (to lag)
2. Rewrite the
following affirmative statements as questions, negative statements, negative
questions without contractions, negative questions with contractions, and
affirmative statements followed by negative tag questions. For example:
She had been keeping a diary.
Had she been keeping a diary?
She had not been keeping a diary.
Had she not been keeping a diary?
Hadn't she been keeping a diary?
She had been keeping a diary, hadn't she?
She had been keeping a diary.
Had she been keeping a diary?
She had not been keeping a diary.
Had she not been keeping a diary?
Hadn't she been keeping a diary?
She had been keeping a diary, hadn't she?
1. We had been raking the
leaves.
2. You had been visiting your cousins.
3. They had been swimming in the lake.
2. You had been visiting your cousins.
3. They had been swimming in the lake.
3. Using the Past
Perfect Continuous tense, fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the
verbs shown in brackets. For example:
We _______________. (to argue)
We had been arguing.
___ he ___________ well? (to feel)
Had he been feeling well?
I ___ not __________ much walking. (to do)
I had not been doing much walking.
We _______________. (to argue)
We had been arguing.
___ he ___________ well? (to feel)
Had he been feeling well?
I ___ not __________ much walking. (to do)
I had not been doing much walking.
1. You _______________________
the stove. (to clean)
2. She _____ not ___________________ regularly. (to come)
3. _____ they not ___________________ on you? (to count)
4. We ________________________ for shoes. (to look)
5. _____ it not ________________ that day? (to snow)
6. I ________________________ for groceries. (to shop)
7. _____ he not ___________________ to the news? (to listen)
8. They _____ not ___________________ to drive far. (to intend)
9. _____ we ___________________ on time? (to leave)
10. _____ you ____________________ that? (to expect)
11. They ________________________ television. (to watch)
12. He _____ not _________________ long when the bus arrived. (to wait)
2. She _____ not ___________________ regularly. (to come)
3. _____ they not ___________________ on you? (to count)
4. We ________________________ for shoes. (to look)
5. _____ it not ________________ that day? (to snow)
6. I ________________________ for groceries. (to shop)
7. _____ he not ___________________ to the news? (to listen)
8. They _____ not ___________________ to drive far. (to intend)
9. _____ we ___________________ on time? (to leave)
10. _____ you ____________________ that? (to expect)
11. They ________________________ television. (to watch)
12. He _____ not _________________ long when the bus arrived. (to wait)
4. For each of the
following sentences, paying attention to whether the underlined auxiliary is a
form of to be, to do or to have, fill in the blank with
the bare infinitive, present participle, or past participle of the verb given
in brackets, as appropriate. Refer if necessary to the table summarizing the formation of the English present and past tenses.
For example:
He was ________ medicine. (to study)
He was studying medicine.
You have _______ the food. (to bring)
You have brought the food.
We had been _______ a long time. (to wait)
We had been waiting a long time.
Does she _______ classical music? (to like)
Does she like classical music?
He was ________ medicine. (to study)
He was studying medicine.
You have _______ the food. (to bring)
You have brought the food.
We had been _______ a long time. (to wait)
We had been waiting a long time.
Does she _______ classical music? (to like)
Does she like classical music?
1. She was _______________ a picture. (to draw)
2. We have ________________ our homework. (to finish)
3. I have been ________________ for an opportunity. (to wait)
4. Do you ________________ a bicycle? (to own)
5. We are ________________ coffee. (to drink)
6. Did he ________________ the book? (to enjoy)
7. They were ________________ us. (to expect)
8. You had ________________ a job. (to find)
9. He is ______________ the truth. (to tell)
10. It had been ________________ all morning. (to snow)
11. We had ________________ the window. (to open)
12. I am _______________ potatoes. (to peel)
13. You did not ________________ my letter. (to answer)
14. It does not __________________. (to matter)
15. I have ________________ this movie before. (to see)
2. We have ________________ our homework. (to finish)
3. I have been ________________ for an opportunity. (to wait)
4. Do you ________________ a bicycle? (to own)
5. We are ________________ coffee. (to drink)
6. Did he ________________ the book? (to enjoy)
7. They were ________________ us. (to expect)
8. You had ________________ a job. (to find)
9. He is ______________ the truth. (to tell)
10. It had been ________________ all morning. (to snow)
11. We had ________________ the window. (to open)
12. I am _______________ potatoes. (to peel)
13. You did not ________________ my letter. (to answer)
14. It does not __________________. (to matter)
15. I have ________________ this movie before. (to see)
5. Choose the past perfect, or the past perfect
continuous
1. When we arrived the film ________________________________ (start).
2. She ________________________________ (work) in that company for
twenty years when she was made redundant.
3. I felt ill because I ________________________________ (drink) six cups
of
coffee.
4. I ________________________________ (study) all day, so I was tired.
5. How long ________________________________ (you / live) in London
when your daughter was born?
6. When I arrived at the airport I realised I
________________________________ (forget) my passport.
7. I ________________________________ (break) my ankle, so I couldn’t go
skiing last year.
8. She ________________________________ (study) English for three years
when she took the exam.
9. I ________________________________ (run), so I was hot and tired.
10. I didn’t go to the class because I ________________________________
(not /do) my homework.
6. Look at the pictures. Choose the best sentence to
illustrate each picture and click on it.
7. Click on the most suitable verb form.
1. So I turned/had turned on my heels
and walked out of the shop in disgust.
2. When we got to the station the
train had just left/just left, so we missed out connection.
3. The mechanics had taken/had been
taking the engine apart several times before they were able to locate the
source of mysterious rattle.
4. By 1492 the Spanish had been
expelling/had expelled the Moors from the mainland entirely.
5. She was surprised to find the
fridge empty; the children had eaten/had been eating everything!
6. The children wanted to go to the
circus, but their father already booked/had already booked tickets for the
ice-skating spectacular.
7. Our lead actor turned up and he was
word perfect; apparently, he was practicing/had been practicing his lines al
day.
8. Debbie couldn’t understand why her
computer crashed; it had been working/was working perfectly for as long as she
could remember.
9. My niece’s riding accident was
rather a setback because she had hoped/hopedto pursue a career as a ballet
dancer.
10. Mrs Lawson arrived at casualty in
quite a state; she had been suffering/suffered from severe stomach pains for
hours.
8. Past to present
tenses 1
Click on the correct phrase or sentence that follows each short text.
9. Past to present
tenses 2
Match each sentence with its meaning. Click on the
correct meaning.
1.
I’ve been
reading the book you leant me on genetics.
-I’ve finished the book.
-I’m still reading the book.
2.
I’ve read the
book you lent me on genetics.
-I’ve finished the book.
-I’m still reading the book.
3.
The firm has
been giving company cars to junior managers.
-This isn’t the company’s usual policy. It may
change.
-This is the company’s usual policy. It’s unlikely
to change.
4.
The firm
gives company cars to junior managers.
-This isn’t the company’s usual policy. It may
change.
-This is the company’s usual policy. It’s unlikely
to change.
5.
A group of us
have learnt to play bridge.
-We can play it now…
-We’re still learning.
6.
A group of us
have been learning to play bridge
-We can play it now…
-We’re still learning.
7.
Something has
killed the rabbits in the woods.
-There are no rabbits left in the woods.
-There are some rabbits in the woods.
8.
‘Hi, Fiona.
What a mess! Have you been decorating?
-Fiona isn’t decorating any more.
-Fiona is in the middle of decorating.
9.
Monsanto has
been placing some adverts in the national press.
-This is a continuing publicity campaign.
-This was a one-off publicity move.
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