Exercise E
1. Using the Simple Past
tense, fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verb to be. For
example:
-I ___ calm.
I was calm.
-You ____ right.
You were right.
-I ___ calm.
I was calm.
-You ____ right.
You were right.
1. He ________ happy.
2. We _________ students.
3. They ________ ambitious.
4. You _________ clever.
5. It _________ hot.
6. I _________ busy.
7. We _________ patient.
8. She _________ eleven years old.
9. They ________ intelligent.
10. He _________ in a hurry.
2. We _________ students.
3. They ________ ambitious.
4. You _________ clever.
5. It _________ hot.
6. I _________ busy.
7. We _________ patient.
8. She _________ eleven years old.
9. They ________ intelligent.
10. He _________ in a hurry.
2. Rewrite the following
affirmative statements as questions, negative statements, negative questions
without contractions, negative questions with contractions, and affirmative
statements followed by negative tag questions. For example:
-You were on time.
Were you on time?
You were not on time.
Were you not on time?
Weren't you on time?
You were on time, weren't you?
- It was warm enough.
Was it warm enough?
It was not warm enough.
Was it not warm enough?
Wasn't it warm enough?
It was warm enough, wasn't it?
-You were on time.
Were you on time?
You were not on time.
Were you not on time?
Weren't you on time?
You were on time, weren't you?
- It was warm enough.
Was it warm enough?
It was not warm enough.
Was it not warm enough?
Wasn't it warm enough?
It was warm enough, wasn't it?
1. I was late.
2. They were in a hurry.
3. He was an artist.
4. We were right.
5. She was there.
2. They were in a hurry.
3. He was an artist.
4. We were right.
5. She was there.
3. Paying attention to the
correct spelling, fill in the blanks with the Simple Past of the regular verbs
shown in brackets. For example:
- It _______ raining. (to stop)
- It stopped raining.
- I _________ myself. (to disguise)
- I disguised myself.
- It _______ raining. (to stop)
- It stopped raining.
- I _________ myself. (to disguise)
- I disguised myself.
1. She _____________ through the
book. (to flip)
2. We _____________ the traffic. (to watch)
3. You _____________ the flowers carefully. (to arrange)
4. He _____________ about his success. (to brag)
5. They _____________ sightseeing. (to enjoy)
6. He _____________ us with pencils. (to supply)
7. I _____________ the child. (to reassure)
8. We _____________ for them. (to wait)
9. They _____________ the books overseas. (to ship)
10. She ____________ too much. (to worry)
2. We _____________ the traffic. (to watch)
3. You _____________ the flowers carefully. (to arrange)
4. He _____________ about his success. (to brag)
5. They _____________ sightseeing. (to enjoy)
6. He _____________ us with pencils. (to supply)
7. I _____________ the child. (to reassure)
8. We _____________ for them. (to wait)
9. They _____________ the books overseas. (to ship)
10. She ____________ too much. (to worry)
4. Referring to the table
of English irregular
verbs if necessary, fill in the blanks with the Simple Past tense of the
irregular verbs shown in brackets. For example:
They _____ a song. (to write)
They wrote a song.
We _____ the floor. (to sweep)
We swept the floor.
They _____ a song. (to write)
They wrote a song.
We _____ the floor. (to sweep)
We swept the floor.
1. She ____________ the dishes.
(to do)
2. They ___________ for a walk. (to go)
3. He __________ his time. (to take)
4. I ___________ the beds. (to make)
5. They ___________ to catch the bus. (to run)
6. She ___________ up quickly. (to get)
7. You ___________ the coffee. (to drink)
8. We ___________ soundly. (to sleep)
9. He ___________ his books. (to forget)
10. I ___________ the house. (to leave)
2. They ___________ for a walk. (to go)
3. He __________ his time. (to take)
4. I ___________ the beds. (to make)
5. They ___________ to catch the bus. (to run)
6. She ___________ up quickly. (to get)
7. You ___________ the coffee. (to drink)
8. We ___________ soundly. (to sleep)
9. He ___________ his books. (to forget)
10. I ___________ the house. (to leave)
5. Paying attention to the
correct forms of the bare infinitives, change the following affirmative
statements into questions. For example:
He lifted the suitcase.
Did he lift the suitcase?
I paid the rent.
Did I pay the rent?
He lifted the suitcase.
Did he lift the suitcase?
I paid the rent.
Did I pay the rent?
1. She hurried to school.
2. They carried the parcels.
3. You closed the door.
4. I plugged in the lamp.
5. They planned the party.
6. We taught the class.
7. She told a story.
8. They struck a bargain.
9. He met his friends.
10. I shook hands.
2. They carried the parcels.
3. You closed the door.
4. I plugged in the lamp.
5. They planned the party.
6. We taught the class.
7. She told a story.
8. They struck a bargain.
9. He met his friends.
10. I shook hands.
6. Paying attention to the
correct forms of the bare infinitives, change the following affirmative
statements into negative statements. For example:
I scanned the newspaper.
I did not scan the newspaper.
They flew to Toronto.
They did not fly to Toronto.
I scanned the newspaper.
I did not scan the newspaper.
They flew to Toronto.
They did not fly to Toronto.
1. We enjoyed ourselves.
2. She pinned on the brooch.
3. I fanned myself.
4. They emptied their pockets.
5. You replied at once.
6. He went to work.
7. We swam across the river.
8. They took the bus.
9. I shut the windows.
10. You ran fast.
2. She pinned on the brooch.
3. I fanned myself.
4. They emptied their pockets.
5. You replied at once.
6. He went to work.
7. We swam across the river.
8. They took the bus.
9. I shut the windows.
10. You ran fast.
7. Paying attention to the
correct forms of the bare infinitives, change the following affirmative
statements into negative questions. Give both the forms without contractions
and the forms with contractions. For example:
You walked quickly.
Did you not walk quickly?
Didn't you walk quickly?
He burst the balloon.
Did he not burst the balloon?
Didn't he burst the balloon?
You walked quickly.
Did you not walk quickly?
Didn't you walk quickly?
He burst the balloon.
Did he not burst the balloon?
Didn't he burst the balloon?
1. You watched the game.
2. I climbed the ladder.
3. We pleased the visitors.
4. They canned the peaches.
5. He received the letter.
6. You saw the fireworks.
7. It cost five dollars.
8. She hit the ball.
9. He did his homework.
10. They cut the ribbon.
2. I climbed the ladder.
3. We pleased the visitors.
4. They canned the peaches.
5. He received the letter.
6. You saw the fireworks.
7. It cost five dollars.
8. She hit the ball.
9. He did his homework.
10. They cut the ribbon.
8. Rewrite the following
sentences, changing the underlined verbs from the Simple Past to the form with used
followed by the infinitive. For example:
They took the bus.
They used to take the bus.
She traveled every year.
She used to travel every year.
They took the bus.
They used to take the bus.
She traveled every year.
She used to travel every year.
1. It snowed heavily.
2. I came often.
3. We were neighbors.
4. He wrote many letters.
5. They walked to work.
6. He teased us.
7. She told us stories.
8. You rode a bicycle.
2. I came often.
3. We were neighbors.
4. He wrote many letters.
5. They walked to work.
6. He teased us.
7. She told us stories.
8. You rode a bicycle.
9.
Choose the past simple or the present perfect:
1. Last
night I __________________ (lose) my keys – I had to call my flatmate
to let me
in.
2. I
__________________ (lose) my keys – can you help me look for them?
3. I
__________________ (visit) Paris
three times.
4. Last year
I __________________ (visit) Paris.
5. I
__________________ (know) my great grandmother for a few years - she
died when I
was eight.
6. I
__________________ (know) Julie for three years – we still meet once a
month.
7. I
__________________ (play) hockey since I was a child – I’m pretty good!
8. She
__________________ (play) hockey at school, but she
__________________
(not / like) it.
9. Sorry, I
__________________ (miss) the bus, so I’m going to be late.
10. I
__________________ (miss) the bus, and then I __________________
(miss) the
aeroplane as well!
11. Last
month I __________________ (go) to Scotland.
12. I’m
sorry, John isn’t here now. He __________________ (go) to the shops.
13. We
__________________ (finish) this room last week.
14. I
__________________ (finish) my exams finally – I’m so happy!
15.
Yesterday, I __________________ (go) to the library, the post office and the
supermarket.
16. I
__________________ (go) to the supermarket three times this week!
17. She
__________________ (live) in London
since 1994.
18. She
__________________ (live) in London
when she was a child.
19. I
__________________ (drink) three cups of coffee this morning.
20. I __________________ (drink) seven cups
of coffee yesterday.
10.
Make the past simple, positive, negative or question:
1. I
_________________ (work) in a bank for ten years.
2. Where
_________________ (you / live) when you were young?
3. She
_________________ (not / study) French at university.
4. He
_________________ (travel) through the Middle East
last year.
5.
_________________ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris?
6. She
_________________ (not / watch) TV yesterday.
7. We
_________________ (buy) a new car last weekend.
8. Where
_________________ (you / teach) before you came here?
9. He
_________________ (not / think) that he was right.
10. I
_________________ (cook) steak last night.
11.
_________________ (Lucy / read) ‘War and Peace’ at school?
12. She
_________________ (not / write) to her grandmother.
13. We
_________________ (have) a computer when I was a child.
14. Where
_________________ (you / go) on holiday?
15. I
_________________ (love) ice cream when I was a child.
16. They
_________________ (not / meet) yesterday.
17.
_________________ (she / swim) in the sea in Greece?
18. We
_________________ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining.
19. He
_________________ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t.
20. What _________________ (you / eat) for
lunch?
11. Make
the sentences passive (past simple):
1. Somebody
lost the letter.
__The letter
was lost __________________________________________
2. Somebody
found the key.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Somebody
made mistakes.
_______________________________________________________________
4. Somebody
loved that woman.
_______________________________________________________________
5. Somebody
cleaned the rooms.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Somebody
fixed the computer.
_______________________________________________________________
7. Somebody
built that house.
_______________________________________________________________
8. Somebody
wrote ‘War and Peace’.
_______________________________________________________________
9. Somebody
painted The Mona Lisa.
_______________________________________________________________
10. Somebody stole my wallet.
_______________________________________________________________
11. Somebody
prepared lunch.
_______________________________________________________________
12. Somebody
drank a lot of coffee.
_______________________________________________________________
13. Somebody
forgot the papers.
_______________________________________________________________
14. Somebody
closed the windows.
_______________________________________________________________
15. Somebody
invited Julie and Luke to a party.
_______________________________________________________________
16. Somebody
built a website.
_______________________________________________________________
17. Somebody
ate all the cakes.
_______________________________________________________________
18. Somebody
told me to wait.
_______________________________________________________________
19. Somebody
employed a lot of new waiters.
_______________________________________________________________
20. Somebody opened a shop.
_______________________________________________________________
12.
The Passive: Verbs with Two Objects
This
time there are two answers:
1. John gave
a bar of chocolate to Jill.
a:________________________________________________________________
b:________________________________________________________________
2. I lent a
pencil to Graham.
a:________________________________________________________________
b:________________________________________________________________
3. Fiona
told the truth to Julian.
a:________________________________________________________________
b:________________________________________________________________
4. They
offered the job to Simon.
a:________________________________________________________________
b:________________________________________________________________
5. The boss
showed the new computer to Anna.
a:________________________________________________________________
b:________________________________________________________________
6. Julie
taught the grammar to the students.
a:________________________________________________________________
b:________________________________________________________________
7. I sent
the email to John.
a:________________________________________________________________
b:________________________________________________________________
8. Lucy
threw the ball to the child.
a:________________________________________________________________
b:________________________________________________________________
9. Sophia
sold the car to a doctor.
a:________________________________________________________________
b:________________________________________________________________
10. I asked
the question to David.
a:________________________________________________________________
b:________________________________________________________________
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